How
is the SmartVent® different
from all other crawl space ventilators?
Vapor pressure technology does not let in outside air that makes
the crawl space wetter.
SmartVent® is a 24 hour watchdog. Around the clock it compares
temperature, relative humidity, and water vapor in crawl space
and outside air. You need all this information to ventilate
effectively.
SmartVent® waits
until the outside air has less moisture than the crawl space
air. Then the high capacity fans suck out wet air, replacing
it with drier air, trying to dry the under-home structure, to
prevent foundation and subfloor wood rot.
Depressurizing the crawl space slightly exhausts undesirable gases,
odors, chemicals (termiticides), and radon that migrate into the
home.
Depressurization also helps those who have allergies triggered
by molds, spores, and bacteria growing in areas of excessive humidity.
SmartVent® saves the homeowner heating and cooling energy
costs, helps prevent pipes from freezing.
Not only will the SmartVent® reduce
crawl space moisture when it's too high, but to help prevent buckling
and splitting of hardwood floors, the SmartVent® can
even pump moisture back into the crawl space when the crawl space
moisture is too low.
You cannot
dry a crawl space with wet air!
Your crawl space is continually
bathed with wet air. Though some of the moisture in crawl space
comes from the ground, most moisture entering a crawl space
is airborne, passing through the block walls, open or closed
foundation vents, and every small opening around rim joists.
Having your crawl space vents always open or always closed is a
lousy way to ventilate a crawl space. You might be ventilating
when it is raining. You may be ventilating when it is freezing,
and, most importantly, warm air always can hold much more moisture
than colder air.
When warm outside air is brought in to a cooler air space (a crawl
space), as the air cools to crawl space temperature, humidity skyrockets.
Even if the outdoor air has a lower relative humidity than the
crawl space air, when the outdoor air has cooled to crawl space
temperature, the humidity goes up.
An example: If the outdoor air is 95°f and 45% relative humidity,
when that air cools to crawl space temperature, the relative humidity
becomes 95%.
By collecting all the information of temperature, humidity, and
water vapor content of both inside and outside air, The SmartVent® is smart enough so it never starts a ventilation
cycle unless it has a drying effect on crawl space.
Technical
Description
SmartVent® is an electronic ventilator with state-of the-art
temperature, humidity, and moisture sensing of both crawl space
and outside air. The on-board computer performs timing and
comparison routines to decide when to ventilate and when not
to ventilate.
The controller uses 120vac power,
energizes efficient high capacity fans which use 15 watts when
running. SmartVent® dimensions are 7 7/8" x 15 1/4" x
8" (just slightly smaller than a concrete block).
There are preset limits that must
be fulfilled to ventilate.
| Minimum outdoor
temperature |
>42° f |
Then a decision is made to either
decrease or increase crawl space relative humidity.
- Increase crawl space relative
humidity.
If crawl space relative humidity is <25%, and outdoor air
contains 20% more absolute total moisture than the crawl space
air, a humidity increasing cycle is begun.
- Decrease crawl space relative
humidity.
If crawl space relative humidity is >35%, and outdoor air
contains the same or less absolute moisture than the crawl space
air, a humidity decreasing cycle is begun.
The effect is to stabilize sub-floor
moisture, helping protect hardwood floors from buckling or
splitting, and still provide as much ventilation as possible
without worsening the condition in the crawl space.
Sequence of
Operation
Step 1. Outdoor air is sampled.
If outside temperature is inside preset limits mentioned, outdoor
temperature, humidity, and vapor pressure are recorded. If
not the Smartvent waits until limits are met.
Step 2. A fan comes on to draw
crawl space air across the sensors. After 2 minutes crawl space
temperature, humidity, and vapor pressure are recorded.
Step 3. Comparison is made. A 106
minute timer is started. If conditions are favorable to ventilate,
both fans run. If unfavorable, both fans are off.
Step 4. At the end of 106 minutes,
fans are off for 15 minutes. Then Step 1 begins again.
Two LED lights indicate the part
of the sequence the Smartvent is executing.
- Each LED alternates flashing
slowly - Sampling outdoor air. (15 minutes or as long as
outside air exceeds preset limits.)
- Each LED alternates flashing
rapidly - Sampling crawl space air. (A single fan runs.)
- Both LEDs on continuously -
Ventilating 106 minutes. (Both fans are on.)
- Both LEDs flashing together
slowly - Wait 106 minutes. It is not favorable to ventilate.
- Both LEDs flashing together
rapidly - Manual override mode.
INSTALLATION
GUIDE
Only one SmartVent® needs to be installed for a crawl space. The SmartVent® is installed just the same as any other foundation
vent, and must be cemented securely in place prior to applying
electrical power. Installation can also be done with 35 year,
clear, outdoor caulk, instead of cement.
The SmartVent® louvers are to be wide open. Close the louvers on your other
foundation vents. We think closing the louvers of all other
vents is best. The reason is, air takes the path of least resistance,
so if there is a vent wide open in close proximity to the Smartvent,
that opening will provide most of the incoming air. By closing
louvers down by hand (not sealing them) slots are left between
louvers. When the fan comes on, the static pressure of the
fan is sufficient to draw air in from all your vents rather
than just one or two.
Have a qualified electrician make
the electrical connection/service needed.
The SmartVent® consumes only 40 watts when it is running (about 1/10th
amp), so it can be added to any 115 volt circuit. Or you may
wish to have an electrician put it on a separate circuit breaker,
to easily turn power off during installation. A separate on/off
circuit (or switch) permits easy checkout of ventilator (see
below).
We provide a 6' power cord so you
can plug one end of the cord into the 120 volt receptacle,
the other end into the back of the Smartvent.
First, remove an existing vent,
carefully chipping away the mortar so brick isn't damaged.
Clean up the opening.
Plug in cord into recptacle, pull
power cord through opening, plug into Smartvent, put the Smartvent
in the opening flush with the outside, then seal around completely
with 50 year outdoor clear silicone caulk.
Open the Smartvent's louvers wide
open.
We think the outdoor silicone is
better than mortar, fast, easy to clean up. Looks great. The
sealing, cleanup is about 30 minutes. What's it take to remove
an existing foundation vent? I would guess the entire replacement
job is an hour or so. You might ask your termite person how
much it costs to replace an existing foundation vent. (His
estimate will likely be for mortar rather than silicone. That's
how they have always done it.)
What I've described is, perhaps,
a do-it-yourself project if you already have the electricity.
A ground lead can be connected
to any screw on back of housing. Push the assembly into the
block opening, and secure with cement or outdoor, clear caulk.
-------------------------------
Can the ventilator be checked to
see if it working? Yes.
A sequence runs if all sensors
are communicating correctly with the computer.
When power is first applied, the
fan turns on for about 1 second, then turns off. This occurs
only if all parts are communicating correctly. In about 15
seconds normal operation begins..
SmartVent® begins its normal sequence of operation if the
outside temperature is over 40°f. A fan then runs for 2
minutes. Then the microprocessor decides whether or not to
proceed with a ventilation cycle (and whether to increase or
decrease humidity). |